Tuesday, May 24, 2011

3.1 I can explain the terms homologous series, hydrocarbon, saturated, unsaturated, general formula and isomerism



Term
Definition
Example
Homologous series
 Members of the same series, or family having similar chemical properties.

 alkanes, alkenes
Hydrocarbon
 A hydrocarbon is a compound containing only hydrogen and carbon.

 crude oil, methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane
Saturated hydrocarbon
 Molecules with a  carbon carbon single bond throughout the whole structure

 e.g. of Alkanes (Methane)
Unsaturated hydrocarbon
 Molecule with a carbon carbon double/triple bond

 e.g. of Alkenes (Ethene)
General formula
 A mathematical formula to express the number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in a molecule 

 CnH2n+2 , CnH2n
Isomerism
 Molecules having the same formula, but are structured differently.

 2,2 Dimethylpropane

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